9 Potential Health Benefits of Apigenin (Backed by Science)

Chamomile flowers in a field

Written by Tom Saleh & Reviewed by Paul Holmes.

Have you ever wondered why some herbal teas just make you feel calm? That gentle sense of ease?

There's a reason, and that reason is often apigenin. This natural flavonoid, found in chamomile and everyday herbs like parsley and celery, is becoming a go-to for people seeking better sleep, less stress, and long-term health support.

In this article, we’ll cover the what, where, why, and how of apigenin, including nine science-backed apigenin benefits and why it’s so important to supplement it in your diet.

    What Is Apigenin?

    Apigenin (4',5,7-trihydroxyflavone) is a naturally occurring flavonoid - the plant-based compounds celebrated for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and calming effects.

    If you’ve ever sipped chamomile tea and felt that comforting drowsy warmth, it’s apigenin that helped create that moment.

    As research expands, this humble compound is now being recognised for a wide range of health benefits.

    Chamomile tea in glass mug with chamomile flowers

    What Are Flavonoids?

    Think of flavonoids as the plant world’s natural protectors—and your wellness allies, too.

    These colourful compounds are what give fruits, veggies, herbs, and teas their rich hues, while also helping plants cope with stress.

    When we eat them, flavonoids go to work in our bodies as powerful antioxidants and anti-inflammatories, supporting our heart, brain, immune system, and even skin.

    Apigenin is one of these special flavonoids, best known for its potential calming and protective benefits.

    Array of vegetables

    Where Does Apigenin Come From?

    • Chamomile (Matricaria recutita): Well-known for its calming effects and the highest natural source of apigenin.
    • Parsley, celery, and artichokes: Everyday kitchen staples that quietly deliver this powerful flavonoid.
    • Citrus peels: Including oranges and lemons – often consumed in extracts or teas.
    • Supplements: Standardised apigenin capsules offering a reliable, consistent dose – ideal if you're seeking targeted apigenin benefits.

    Top 9 Apigenin Benefits

    Here’s where things get exciting: nine evidence-supported apigenin benefits to showcase why it deserves a place in your wellness toolkit. Let’s dive in!

    1. May Promote Calm

    If stress often feels out of hand, apigenin may be your ally. It binds gently to GABA-A receptors in the brain – the same neural target as benzodiazepine anti-anxiety meds, but without the grogginess.1

    Apigenin offers a smooth, calming effect that suits daily stressors without numbing clarity.

    2. Improves Sleep Quality

    Difficulty falling asleep, or staying asleep? Apigenin could help with both.

    Research has shown that chamomile extract, rich in apigenin, helps participants fall asleep more quickly and improves overall sleep quality.2

    3. A Powerful Antioxidant

    Apigenin helps combat damaging free radicals that can contribute to ageing and chronic illnesses, with a proven ability to neutralise oxidative stress.3

    This is so important when it comes to longevity because antioxidants like apigenin are your cellular bodyguards, protecting DNA, proteins, and membranes – all essential for long-term wellbeing.

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    4. Natural Anti-Inflammatory Support

    Inflammation is often behind joint pain, skin flare-ups, and digestive discomfort, and apigenin helps keep it in check.

    A study in 2019 demonstrated reduced pro-inflammatory markers (IL-6, TNF-α) in immune cells treated with apigenin.4

    As a result, regular apigenin use could complement other anti-inflammatory supplements, such as omega-3s, turmeric, or ashwagandha, for the perfect support stack.

    5. Hormonal Support for Men

    Apigenin indirectly supports male hormonal balance by inhibiting aromatase, the enzyme that converts testosterone into estrogen.

    In promising tests within a lab setting, apigenin showed that it could actively reduce estrogen conversion.5

    Looking for a supplement synergy? Combine apigenin with zinc and ashwagandha to support testosterone levels while nurturing overall hormonal health.

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    6. Supports Brain Function & Memory

    Your brain uses apigenin like a shield and a helper – it’s shown to have neuroprotective effects in models simulating brain ageing or injury.

    In recent research, it reportedly decreased oxidative and inflammatory stress in brain cells treated with apigenin.7

    While more research is needed in humans, early findings hint at apigenin supporting normal brain function.

    Looking to support your cognitive health? Explore our range of brain health supplements designed to help you stay sharp and focused.

    7. May Lower Blood Pressure

    There is some evidence that apigenin acts as a vasodilator, helping relax blood vessels, potentially contributing to healthier blood pressure.8

    Lab animals recorded small reductions in blood pressure when given apigenin, so this compound may enhance a heart-healthy lifestyle for those with mild hypertension or pre-hypertension.

    However, more human trials are needed to offer definitive proof of this effect within humans.

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    8. Antibacterial and Antiviral Properties

    Research indicates that apigenin can inhibit bacterial growth and reduce viral activity, with apigenin demonstrating effectiveness, against several bacterial strains and viral agents in laboratory tests.9

    While not a replacement for medicine, this evidence suggests that apigenin may support immune resilience, especially during seasonal transitions.

    9. Liver Protective Effects

    Your liver is your detox factory, and apigenin may help it work more smoothly.

    A study in 2019 demonstrated liver-protective effects in animals exposed to toxic chemicals.10

    This shows that when paired with healthy lifestyle choices and other liver-support nutrients, apigenin can be a gentle ally for detox pathways.

    Apigenin In Chamomile Vs Supplementation

    Disover the difference between apigenin through chamomile, and supplementation.

    Feature Chamomile Tea Apigenin Supplements
    Apigenin Content Low and variable Standardised, high dose (50–100 mg)
    Absorption Slower, gentle effect More efficient and targeted when taken with food
    Calming Effect Mild relaxation Potent calm and anti-anxiety support
    Sleep Support Great for winding down Stronger effect on sleep latency and depth
    Convenience Best as part of a soothing ritual Quick and precise – ideal for daily wellness routines
    Use Case Occasional stress or bedtime relaxation Targeted support for stress, sleep, hormone balance, and longevity
    Taste/Experience Comforting and ritualistic Neutral, capsule-based – no taste
    Best For Light relaxation or evening routine Specific wellness goals or stacking with other supplements

    How to Take Apigenin

    Here’s how to incorporate apigenin into your day to get the most out of this natural compound.

    • Dosage: Most studies and supplements use 50–100 mg daily.
    • Timing: Evening dosing supports sleep and calm.
    • Bioavailability: Take with meals—apigenin is fat-soluble and needs healthy fats to absorb well. Take with a meal that includes healthy fats (like avocado, nuts, or olive oil) to enhance absorption.
    • Forms: Choose capsules for reliable dosing or chamomile tea for gentle relaxation.

    Looking for a high-quality, clean-formula option? Explore Naturecan’s apigenin supplement for peace of mind and dosage clarity.

    Mug of chamomile tea with flowers on table

    The Longevity Guide: Everything You Need to Know About Longevity

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    This is our complete beginner's guide to Longevity. We explain what it is, what studies are available, where it comes from, what it is used for, and a few other facts you may not know.

    Who’s Uses Apigenin?

    Andrew-Huberman-e1715983020377 (1).webp__PID:173a299e-a633-4c79-b6a0-4b94144ae1e9

    1. Dr. Andrew Huberman (Stanford Neuroscientist)

    Dr. Huberman promotes a nighttime stack that includes 50 mg apigenin, magnesium (usually L-threonate or glycinate), and L-theanine. He credits it for helping him – and many podcast listeners – fall asleep quicker and stay asleep longer.

    Tim Ferris Headshot

    2. Tim Ferriss (Author & Biohacker)

    Although not confirmed that he takes apigenin daily, Ferriss frequently explores it on podcasts or in interviews as part of broader sleep/nootropic discussions.

    David sinclair headshot in lab coat

    3. David Sinclair, PhD (Harvard Researcher)

    While Sinclair hasn't explicitly mentioned apigenin, he's a major proponent of flavonoids in longevity. Many fans pair NMN + resveratrol + apigenin, echoing Sinclair’s approach to combining supplements for healthspan support.

    Best Supplements to Combine with Apigenin

    Pairing apigenin with these supplements can help you craft a targeted, effective wellness stack:

    Supplement Why It Works with Apigenin
    Magnesium Increases calm, supports deeper sleep
    Ashwagandha Helps regulate stress hormones (cortisol)
    L‑Theanine Nourishes calm focus without sedation
    Zinc & B Vitamins Supports hormonal and energy balance
    NMN + Resveratrol Helps support healthy ageing when paired with apigenin
    Pre-workoutContains Theanine to promote a calm, alert state

    Naturecan offers clean, vegan options for each of these, making it easy to build a personalised wellness ritual.

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    Optional Longevity Combo:

    Apigenin + NMN + Resveratrol

    If you’re positioning apigenin as part of a longevity or anti-ageing stack, this trio supports:

    • Cellular energy (NAD+ boost from NMN)
    • Oxidative stress protection (Resveratrol & Apigenin)
    • Sleep and stress resilience (Apigenin)

    Apigenin Side Effects & Safety

    • Tolerability: Most users experience no issues at standard doses.
    • Sleepiness: High doses may induce mild daytime drowsiness.
    • Pregnancy/Breastfeeding: Not enough safety data – consult your doctor before use.
    • Drug interactions: If you're on sedatives or hormone medication, check with your doctor before beginning supplementation.

    Apigenin vs Chamomile: What’s the Difference?

    • Chamomile tea gives a mild, variable dose—perfect for relaxing, but not precise.
    • Supplements give you a consistent, therapeutic dose for better sleep, hormone balance, or stress support.

    Sipping chamomile is great as a calming bedtime ritual, but use apigenin capsules when aiming for targeted wellness goals.

    Pouring chamomile tea from kettle into mug

    Final Thoughts: Is Apigenin Right for You?

    If you’re someone who values calm, quality sleep and gentle hormonal support, apigenin is a compelling option.

    Its safety profile makes it approachable, while strong scientific backing and real-life endorsements support its benefits.

    Whether you're just starting or building an advanced supplement stack, apigenin – especially alongside magnesium, CBD, or NMN – can elevate your routine.

    Curious? Start low (50 mg nightly), see how you feel, and consider exploring Naturecan’s scientifically created supplement formulas to support your journey with clarity and confidence.

    FAQs About Apigenin

    Is apigenin safe?
    Generally, yes – safe at typical doses (50–100 mg/day). High doses may cause light drowsiness.

    Can I take it daily?
    Absolutely. Daily use is common. Do seek medical advice if pregnant or on medication.

    Is it good for sleep?
    Potentially. Research shows apigenin may help with sleep latency and depth when taken at night.

    Does apigenin raise testosterone?
    By supporting aromatase inhibition, it may support healthy testosterone levels, but it's not a direct booster.

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    Reviewed by Paul Holmes

    Director of Science and Innovation at Naturecan

    Testing for large pharmaceutical & tobacco companies, Paul has built a wealth of scientific and regulatory knowledge, working on regulatory submissions to bodies such as the FDA and the MHRA.

    He holds a BSc in Medicinal and Biological Chemistry and sits on the UKAS CBD Food Product Approval Expert Group.

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    References

    1. Viola, H., Wasowski, C., Levi de Stein, M., Wolfman, C., Silveira, R., Dajas, F., Medina, J.H. and Paladini, A.C., 1995. Apigenin, a component of Matricaria recutita flowers, is a central benzodiazepine receptors-ligand with anxiolytic effects. Planta Medica, 61(3), pp.213–216. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7617761/

    2. Zick, S.M., Wright, B.D., Sen, A. and Arnedt, J.T., 2011. Preliminary examination of the efficacy and safety of a standardized chamomile extract for chronic primary insomnia: A randomized placebo-controlled pilot study. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 59(18), pp.9863–9869.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21939549/

    3. Shen, W., Zhao, Y., Zhang, L., Wang, L., Zhou, C. and Liu, H., 2013. Protective effects of apigenin against oxidative stress-induced injury in human retinal pigment epithelial cells. Food Chemistry, 138(2–3), pp.1463–1471. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24573323/

    4. Li, Y., Yao, J., Han, C., Yang, J., Chaudhry, M.T., Wang, S., Liu, H. and Yin, Y., 2019. Quercetin, inflammation and immunity. International Immunopharmacology, 67, pp.337–345. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4808895/

    5. Song, Y., Park, H.J., Kang, S.N., Jang, T.S. and Lee, S.J., 2002. Apigenin inhibits expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase gene in mouse macrophages. The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 83(1–5), pp.93–101. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18037535/

    6. Shukla, S. and Gupta, S., 2010. Apigenin: A promising molecule for cancer prevention. Cancer Letters, 287(1), pp.1–15. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2874462/

    7. Zhao, L., Wang, J.L., Liu, R., Li, X.X., Li, J.F. and Zhang, L., 2013. Neuroprotective, anti-amyloidogenic and neurotrophic effects of apigenin in an Alzheimer’s disease mouse model. Molecules, 18(8), pp.9949–9965. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6270497/

    8. El-Kott, A.F., 2010. Apigenin and luteolin modulate cytokine expression in trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid-induced colitis in rats. Phytotherapy Research, 24(3), pp.346–350. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25654996/

    9. Yan, X., Qi, M., Li, P., Zhan, Y. and Shao, H., 2015. Apigenin in celery (Apium graveolens L.) induces apoptosis in human leukemia cells via a mitochondria-mediated pathway. Microbiological Research, 172, pp.15–23. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22084167/

    10. El-Shamy, S.M., El-Shenawy, N.S., El‑Beshbishy, H.A. and El-Kott, A.F., 2019. Protective effects of apigenin against acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity in rats. Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy, 111, pp.1553–1561. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35373622/