What Is THC Oil? Everything You Need To Know
Written by Jordan Caulfield & Reviewed by Paul Holmes.
THC oil is a cannabis-derived product that contains tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), the psychoactive compound responsible for the "high" that is associated with marijuana.
While THC oil is often confused with CBD oil, they are very different substances with different effects, legalities, and potential uses.This article will explore deeper insights into THC oil as a whole, including its production, side effects, legal considerations, and how it differs from CBD oil.
Key highlights
- What THC Oil Is
- Types Of THC Oil
- How THC Oil Is Made
- Deep Dive Into CBD Oil
- CBD Oil & THC Oil Compared
- THC Oil Risks & Side Effects
- The Legality
History of THC Oil and Its Increasing Popularity
THC oil, also known as cannabis oil, has a longstanding history that spans across many centuries and cultures. The earliest recorded use of cannabis dates back to ancient China, where it was commonly used for medicinal, spiritual, and recreational purposes.
As time passed, cannabis eventually found its way to various parts of the world, including the Middle East and India, where it continued to be used for its therapeutic properties. In recent years, the popularity and demand for THC oil has skyrocketed, particularly in the United States, where many states have now legalised medical marijuana.
This growing acceptance has spurred the development of a wide range of THC oil-based products, including edibles, oils, and vape liquids, catering to both medical and recreational users.
The increasing demand for THC oil reflects a wider shift towards recognising the potential health benefits of cannabis-based medicinal products, as opposed to just recreational use.
Types of THC Oil from the Cannabis Plant
There are several different types of THC oil, each with unique characteristics and uses:
- Full-Spectrum THC Oil: Contains all cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids found in the cannabis plant, which work together synergistically in what is called the "entourage effect."
- THC Isolate Oil: Pure THC oil with all other cannabinoids and plant compounds removed.
- Broad-Spectrum THC Oil: Contains multiple minor cannabinoids alongside the THC.
How Is THC Oil Made?
The production of THC oil involves extracting the cannabinoids from marijuana plants. There are several different methods to create THC oil, which can affect the potency, purity, and quality of the final product:
- CO₂ Extraction: This method uses pressurised carbon dioxide to extract THC, resulting in a highly pure and potent product. It is considered one of the safest and cleanest extraction methods.
- Solvent Extraction: Ethanol or butane can be used to dissolve cannabinoids before evaporating the solvent to leave behind THC-rich oil. However, this method can result in the leftovers of trace solvents.
- Rosin Pressing: Heat and pressure are applied to cannabis flowers to extract THC oil without solvents, preserving more of the plant’s natural terpenes.
- Ice-Water Extraction: This method uses cold water and agitation to separate trichomes, which are then collected and pressed into oil.
It's important to remember that although extraction methods impact potency, purity, and overall effectiveness of THC oil.
All high-quality THC oils are tested for contaminants and residual solvents to ensure safety.
What Are the Effects of THC Oil?
THC oil interacts with cannabinoid receptors in the brain and body, leading to effects, such as:
- Euphoria and Relaxation: Many people report feelings of happiness, relaxation, and reduced stress.
- Altered Perception: THC affects sensory perception and time awareness, often heightening experiences.
- Pain Relief: Some individuals use THC oil for chronic pain management and conditions such as arthritis and fibromyalgia.
- Appetite Stimulation: THC increases appetite. When THC oil is used individual's cravings for food may heighten.
- Sleep Aid: THC is known for its sedative effects and is sometimes used to alleviate insomnia.
The effects listed above may vary from user to user depending on dosage, method of consumption, and personal tolerance levels.
Some users experience mild effects, while others may have stronger reactions, which is why it's always recommended to start at a low dose and increase gradually.
Medical Cannabis and THC Oil
What is Medical Cannabis and Its Connection to THC Oil
Medical cannabis involves the use of cannabis plants or cannabis plant extracts to help treat various medical conditions.
Among these extracts, THC oil stands out as a potent medical cannabis product, rich in THC, the primary psychoactive compound that is responsible for many of the plant’s therapeutic effects.
These oil extracts can be used to help manage various medical conditions, including those causing chronic pain, inflammation and potentially anxiety.
It's typically prescribed by specialist doctors for patients who have not found relief or adequate pain management through traditional treatments and medications.
Risks of Dependence on THC Oil
While THC oil is being researched into becoming a powerful tool in potentially managing medical conditions, it is not without its risks.
The risk of dependence on THC oil is influenced by several factors, including:
- Regular Use: Frequent use of THC oil can increase the likelihood of developing a dependence.
- High Doses: Using high doses of THC oil can elevate the risk of dependance, and even have adverse effects of its potential benefits.
- History of Substance Abuse: Individuals with a history of substance abuse are more susceptible to developing a dependence on THC oil.
- Mental Health Conditions: Those with mental health conditions may be at higher risk for addiction.
Symptoms of dependence on THC oil can manifest as increased tolerance to its effects, withdrawal symptoms when use is cut down or discontinued, continued use despite negative side-effects, and neglect of responsibilities or usual day-to-day activities.
The use of THC oil if prescribed, is specifically under the guidance of a specialist doctor with strict dosage recommendations and regulations. This approach ensures that patients can benefit from THC oil’s beneficial effects while mitigating the potential for dependence.
What Is CBD Oil?
CBD oil is another cannabis-derived product, but unlike THC oil, doesn't have any psychoactive effects.
CBD oil contains cannabidiol (CBD), a compound known for its potential benefits. It may be used for relaxation, pain relief and it can be a great tool for aiding overall wellness and providing support during people's day-to-day routines.
CBD oils are available in different strengths, typically measured in milligrams or percentages. For example, a 10% CBD oil contains 1000mg of CBD per 10ml bottle.Higher concentrations are often used for more severe symptoms.
To ensure you find a dosage that is right for you, Naturecan offers a CBD dosage calculator to help users determine their personalised ideal dose based on body weight and wellness goals.
The Difference Between CBD Oil and THC Oil
While both CBD and THC oils are derived from the cannabis plant, they differ in several key aspects:
- Psychoactivity: THC oil provides a "high," while CBD oil does not.
- Legal Status: THC oil is heavily regulated, whereas CBD oil is legal in a lot of countries if it contains trace amounts of THC and follows strict guidelines.
- Effects: THC interacts directly with CB1 receptors in the brain, leading to psychoactive effects, whereas CBD has a less direct influence on the endocannabinoid system and doesn't cause any intoxication.
- Usage: THC oil is used for recreational and, in some cases, medicinal purposes, while CBD oil is mainly used for wellness and health benefits.
Side Effects of THC Oil
THC oil may offer potential benefits for some people, but it also has side effects, including:
- Anxiety or paranoia
- Dry mouth
- Impaired memory and concentration
- Increased heart rate
- Coordination issues
Side Effects of CBD Oil
CBD oil is generally well-tolerated, but some users may experience mild symptoms such as:
- Fatigue
- Changes in appetite
- Digestive discomfort
- Mild drowsiness
THC Oil - The Legality
The legality of THC oil varies based on location:
- UK: THC is a controlled substance, making THC oil illegal in the UK unless prescribed by an authorised doctor.
- USA: Laws vary by state, with some permitting recreational use. However, under the Controlled Substances Act, THC oil is federally illegal in the US.
- Germany: Legalised cannabis for medical and some recreational use, although THC oil is only available through specialist medical prescription.
- Other countries: Many nations maintain strict regulations on THC products.
As an alternative, CBD oil is a legal, and great alternative that does not need a prescription and can be ordered online. Find out more here.
Conclusion
THC oil is a potent cannabis extract that differs significantly from CBD oil. While THC yields psychoactive effects, CBD offers a wide variety of potential health and longevity benefits, without any intoxicating effects.
Understanding these differences is vital when properly understanding cannabis-based products. For those seeking non-psychoactive wellness products, Naturecan’s CBD range provides high-quality alternatives for overall health and well-being.
Read more about the benefits of CBD oil here. Discover Naturecan’s range of CBD products to support your wellness journey.
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