01 Sep Is CBD safe for pets?
This blog is for educational purposes only. The VMD considers that veterinary products containing Cannabidiol are veterinary medicines that require a prescription in the UK.
Table of Contents
WHAT IS CBD AND HOW DOES IT WORK?
See how CBD can make a difference to your four-legged friends in a variety of ways.
SUMMARY
- CBD is a safe, non-intoxicating compound found in the hemp plant (Cannabis sativa).
- Although a relative newcomer to the pet supplement market, CBD is quickly gaining popularity.
- Studies show that CBD can help manage a range of pet illnesses, pain, inflammation, and anxiety.
- Pet owners should be careful to select a high-quality product with non-detectable levels of THC.
CBD, or cannabidiol to use its full name, is a non-toxic cannabinoid or bioactive compound found in cannabis. It’s becoming an increasingly popular supplement for humans, but what about CBD for animal companions?
Although a relative newcomer to the pet care market, humans have used cannabis as a cure-all for centuries. Early written records mention cannabis use as far back as the 6th century.¹ Studies on CBD for pets are still in their infancy, although it has been heavily studied for its therapeutic effects in humans.
Evidence points toward the compound being safe and effective, and helpful in reducing inflammation and pain from arthritis and other chronic conditions in animals. It can also be used as a treatment for anxiety in both cats and dogs. When addressing the question of the safety of CBD for pets, it’s essential to understand the differences between cannabis, THC, and CBD.
Both THC and CBD are cannabinoids found in the Cannabis Sativa plant, which has different strains. The cannabis plant is rich in tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is intoxicating and causes the “high” feeling. In contrast, hemp plants contain more CBD and have minimal THC levels, meaning it doesn’t cause intoxication when consumed by humans or animals.
In this guide on CBD for pets, we’ll discuss how you can use CBD for dogs and cats and why it’s essential to find the proper dosage of CBD for pets.
WHAT IS CBD OIL?
The cannabis plant has over 100 active compounds. CBD is one of these naturally occurring cannabinoids. Manufacturers create CBD products by extracting oil from the hemp plant and then adding a carrier oil like sunflower, MCT, or hemp seed oil to dilute it to an appropriate strength.
CBD does not have any intoxicating effects, meaning it does cause a cerebral “high” and is not addictive. According to the World Health Organization,² CBD doesn’t have the potential for abuse or dependency, and there’s no evidence of public health-related problems from the use of pure CBD.
Research shows there may be benefits to taking CBD oil regularly for both humans and animals, including anti-inflammatory effects,³ pain,⁴ and anxiety relief.⁵
HOW SAFE IS CBD FOR PETS?
You can safely use CBD for cats, dogs, horses, and other pets. CBD has become a widely recommended medication by the veterinary world because of its benefits and safety record.
In fact, the government body that regulates veterinary medicine in the UK, the Veterinary Medicines Directorate (VMD),⁶ includes CBD in the list of appropriate animal medicines. It’s also effective. Research⁷ from the United States found that over 60% of people agreed that CBD could help with their pets’ health needs.
In a 2018 study⁸ on dogs with osteoarthritis, researchers found that CBD significantly decreased pain and that none of the dogs experienced side effects. If you have any doubts about the safety of CBD for cats or dogs, you can check with your veterinarian to discuss any potential issues.
HOW DOES CBD OIL FOR PETS WORK?
Experts think that CBD likely affects dogs, cats, horses, rabbits, and other mammals similarly to humans. The reason for this is because, as far as we know, all animals,⁹ including mammals, birds, reptiles, and even invertebrates like sea urchins, leeches, and mussels, have an endocannabinoid system (ECS).
This complex system regulates homeostasis, immune function, peripheral nervous system function, and more. The ECS consists of endocannabinoids the body creates, two types of receptors, and enzymes. CB1 receptors are situated all over the body, particularly in the brain. These receptors help coordinate movement, pain, mood, thoughts and feelings, memories, and hunger.
In contrast, CB2 receptors are found mainly in the immune system, spleen and liver. Injury and inflammation activate these receptors. Endogenous compounds like CBD and THC can interact with the receptors. THC attaches to CB1 receptors, but CBD stimulates¹⁰ them. While there is little in the way of large-scale clinical studies regarding the effects of CBD on animals, scientists understand that CBD interacts with the ECS.
It’s this interaction that helps with the healthy balance of bodily processes. Optimal ECS function is critical for overall health. The human ECS is well studied. Researchers understand CBD’s role in anxiety and pain relief, appetite, digestion, and more. The presence of the ECS in animals suggests that CBD will work equally as well for them. There’s a plethora of anecdotal data that indicates CBD has similar effects on other animals as it does on humans. Considering CBD oil for cats is a valid option.
WHICH PET ILLNESSES CAN BE TREATED WITH CBD OIL?
Results from a variety of research¹¹ studies show that CBD may help with various pet illnesses. It could be beneficial for animals entering their senior years or who are injured. Studies indicate that CBD may help with pain¹² and inflammation and boost your pet’s quality of life.
If you have a pet with cancer, your vet¹³ may suggest using this hemp plant extract. Studies show CBD may slow down cancer growth or stimulate the immune system.¹³ Studies¹³ have also shown that CBD may help with anxiety, which is a common issue in dogs.
Dogs may exhibit problems such as separation anxiety, destructive behaviours, or unrelenting barking. Veterinarians¹³ typically agree that CBD has anti-anxiety effects. Research suggests that using CBD oil for cats and dogs with anxiety may be most effective if used regularly over an extended period.
In one study,¹⁵ scientists exposed rats to cats, and those that had received multiple doses of CBD were less stressed and anxious than the rats that had a single dose. Before deciding that CBD is right for your pet, it is vital to review your options with your trusted veterinarian to guarantee that you’ve created an approved plan to help bring your pet comfort.
WHAT TO LOOK FOR IN CBD PRODUCTS FOR PETS
No matter which CBD oil you choose for your companion animal, it’s imperative to select a brand that guarantees less than 0.03% THC in its products, both for legal reasons and because research has not yet confirmed the repercussions of THC in pets.
Naturecan’s CBD products contain non-detectable levels (<0.01%) of THC, meaning they are safe for all pets. Animals are sensitive to essential oils and flavourings, so it’s vital to ensure that any CBD product you administer to your pet contains no artificial ingredients or harmful oils. CBD for cats, dogs, or other pets, must be pure.
Also, consider that your pet will benefit the most from a broad-spectrum CBD product containing the entire entourage of valuable bioactive compounds. Remember to check the label of any product you intend to use.
THE TAKEAWAY
Studies have shown that CBD for pets may bring them relief and comfort from aches, pains, anxiety, and other health conditions.
No matter if you’re considering CBD for cats, dogs, or horses, it’s essential to choose a high-quality product that’s low in THC and offers broad-spectrum CBD benefits to your pet.
Because all our furry friends are unique, it’s a good idea to have a chat with your vet and ask them about the value CBD could provide before administering this hemp product for the first time.
Check out our other articles to learn more about CBD for Dogs, CBD for Cats, and CBD for Horses.
Sources
1. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK425762/
2. https://www.who.int/medicines/access/controlled-substances/5.2_CBD.pdf
3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5922297/
4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5478794/
5. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30328956/
6. https://www.gov.uk/government/news/vmd-statement-on-veterinary-medicinal-products-containing-cannabidiol
7. https://www.aaha.org/publications/trends-magazine/cannabis-research/
8. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6770351/
9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5877694/
10. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Alexandra-Sulcova/publication/299386451_The_use_of_cannabinoids_in_animals_and_therapeutic_implications_for_veterinary_medicine_A_review/links/5721c02708aea92aff8b32fd/The-use-of-cannabinoids-in-animals-and-therapeutic-implications-for-veterinary-medicine-A-review.pdf
11. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25796592/
12. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6338022/
13. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7693730/
14. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22979992/
15. https://www.legalreader.com/cbd-in-europe-legal-status-of-cbd-country-by-country/
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Her mission is to empower and educate people by bringing health matters to life with engaging, evidence-based writing steeped in science.
When she’s not typing madly, Zia enjoys travelling and chasing after her many dogs and horses.
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